Why is it so Difficult to Leave?
The question "Why do people stay in abusive relationships?" often implies that survivors are to blame for the abuse as they are staying in their relationship. Instead, more appropriate questions would be: "How did the abuser prevent their partner from leaving?" or "Why do perpetrators hurt the person they claim to love?"
Several serious factors influence a survivor's decision to leave:
Leaving an abusive relationship can be incredibly challenging for several reasons, and it’s important to understand that recognizing abuse and making the decision to leave is not always straightforward.
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Difficulty Recognizing Abuse
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1. Subtly and Gradual Escalation: Abuse often starts subtly and escalates over time. It can begin with small acts of control or manipulation that might not seem alarming at first. As these behaviors become more frequent, it becomes harder to recognize them as abuse.
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2. Normalization: Abusers may make their actions seem normal or justified, often blaming the survivor or presenting themselves as caring or concerned. This can lead survivors to doubt their own perceptions and question whether their experiences are valid.
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3. Confusion and Self-Doubt: Abusive relationships often involve gaslighting, where the abuser manipulates the survivor into doubting their reality or sanity. This confusion can make it difficult for survivors to see the abuse for what it is and to trust their own judgment.
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Difficulty Leaving an Abusive Relationship
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1. Emotional Manipulation: Abusers often use emotional manipulation, such as guilt, fear, or promises of change, to keep their survivors in the relationship. Survivors may feel responsible for the abuser’s happiness or fear the repercussions of leaving.
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2. Isolation: Abusers frequently isolate their survivors from friends, family, and support systems, making it harder for them to seek help or even consider leaving. The lack of external support can trap survivors in the relationship. It is important for survivors to know that they are never alone.
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3. Financial Dependence: Economic control is a common tactic in abusive relationships. Survivors may rely financially on their abuser, making the prospect of leaving seem daunting. However, there are a lot of resources offered to survivors within their community to assist in the leaving process.
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4. Hope: Survivors may still love their abuser or hope that things will get better. They may hold onto the belief that the abuser can change, which can make it difficult to leave despite the harm they are experiencing.
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It’s crucial to approach these situations with empathy and support. Survivors are never to blame for the abuse they endure, and its important to understand that their view of their relationship may be more complex then your view. Recognizing the complexity a survivor may perceive can foster a more compassionate and supportive environment, enabling those affected to seek the help they need and find their way to safety and healing.
Here are some good reminders for supporting a survivor you love:
Let them know that no one deserves to endure abuse, regardless of societal pressures or cultural norms. Seeking help is not a sign of weakness, but of strength and self-preservation. Everyone has the right to safety and support, regardless of background or circumstances. There are resources available to assist in escaping abuse. Remind survivors that they are not alone, and that are people who will stand by them and support them through this journey.